USGS professional paper · 1965 · 31 citations · 5 references
Bifurcation ratios derived from streams ordered according to the Strahler system are not wholly independent of the stream orders from which they are computed and, within a basin, tend to decrease in a downstream direction. The bifurcation ratios computed from two successive constant orders of streams within equal-order basins increase with the area of the basin but tend to become constant where the basin reaches a certain size.
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Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology
Arthur N. Strahler · Transactions American Geophysical Union · 1957 · 5.8K citations
The concept of entropy in landscape evolution
Luna B. Leopold, W. B. Langbein · USGS professional paper · 1962 · 686 citations · Full text