ISET Journal of Earthquake Technology · 1987 · 11 citations · 0 references
EngineeringCivil EngineeringGeophysicsEarthquake EngineeringSeismologyStructural DynamicsEarthquake Ground MotionEarthquake Response Of StructuresEngineering SeismologyMode ShapesMulti-degree-of-freedom SystemsStrong Ground MotionDegree-of-freedom AnalysisEarthquake ExcitationExcitationGround Motion ModelingRotation AxesRotational ComponentsSeismic ResponseStructural Seismic Response
The ground motion caused by an earthquake can be considered as the resuitant of three orthogonal translational componets along three cartesian coordinates, x, y, and z; and three rotational components about these coordinate axes as shown in Figure 1 (Rosenblueth, 1974). Consequently, the response of a multi-degree-of-freedom structure to such an input excitation will be the result of the corresponding three translational and three rotational responses. In this paper. response of a structure to simultaneoue saction of only the translational components of the earthquake is studied. The effects of rotational excitations will ba considered in other papers.