1999 · 93 citations · 6 references
Natural SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyAcousticsPhoneticsPsychophysiologyAffective CommunicationEmotional ExpressionSpeech AcousticsVocal ExpressionVoice PerceptionVoice ProcessingEmotional Expression In VoiceEmotionsRecordingsVoice QualityVoice Quality AnalysisVoice Quality Evaluation
Two studies are presented, in which emotional vocal recordings were made using a computer emotion induction task and an imagination technique. Concurrent recordings were made of a variety of physiological parameters, including electroglottograph, respiration, electrocardiogram, and surface electromyogram (muscle tension). Acoustic parameters pertaining to voice quality, including F0 floor, F0 range, jitter and spectral energy distribution were analysed and compared to the physiological parameters. The range of parameters was also statistically compared across different emotions. Although methodological problems still hamper such research, the combined analysis of physiological and acoustic parameters across emotional speaker states promises a clearer interpretation of the effects of emotion on voice quality.
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Physical variations related to stress and emotional state: a preliminary study
Anne-Maria Laukkanen, Erkki Vilkman, Paavo Alku et al. · Journal of Phonetics · 1996 · 114 citations
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Language Studies, Linguistics, Computational Linguistics +11
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G. A. Smith · British Journal of Medical Psychology · 1977 · 46 citations