Practical extraction of disaster-relevant information from social media

Muhammad Imran, Shady Elbassuoni, Carlos Castillo, Fernando Díaz, Patrick Meier

2013 · 241 citations · 8 references

Concepts

TL;DR

During disasters, online users generate large amounts of data, some of which is highly valuable for relief efforts. The study investigates the nature of social‑media content during two natural disasters and trains a conditional random field model to extract valuable information. The authors evaluate the model on two disaster datasets with carefully designed experiments and test it on a non‑disaster dataset to demonstrate general applicability. The model successfully extracts valuable information from both disaster and non‑disaster social media content, demonstrating its general usefulness.

Abstract

During times of disasters online users generate a significant amount of data, some of which are extremely valuable for relief efforts. In this paper, we study the nature of social-media content generated during two different natural disasters. We also train a model based on conditional random fields to extract valuable information from such content. We evaluate our techniques over our two datasets through a set of carefully designed experiments. We also test our methods over a non-disaster dataset to show that our extraction model is useful for extracting information from socially-generated content in general.

References

8