Cyber-physical-social systems is an academic concept and research field that investigates the complex interdependencies and dynamic interactions among cyber, physical, and social domains. As an evolution of Cyber-Physical Systems, it integrates embedded systems, communication networks, control mechanisms, and sensor technologies with human behavior and social structures to enable the design and analysis of intelligent systems where data, processes, and influence flow seamlessly across these three spaces. This integration is significant for developing next-generation intelligent applications and advancing data science by providing richer, multi-dimensional information landscapes.