Cosmic Microwave Background
Cosmic Microwave Background is a nearly isotropic, thermal electromagnetic radiation field that permeates the universe and constitutes the redshifted relic of the last scattering of photons in the hot, dense early universe shortly after the Big Bang.
8.5K
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729.3K
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14.9K
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Publications per year
2017–2026
1.9K
Variants
CmbCosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Parents
8.5K
David N. Spergel, Licia Verde, Hiranya V. Peiris et al. · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · 2003 · 11K citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Astronomy, Physics +17
Edmund J. Copeland, M. Sami, Shinji Tsujikawa · International Journal of Modern Physics D · 2006 · 6.2K citations · Full text
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Princeton University
Princeton, United States
153 h-index
2K publications
660.1K citations
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, United States
148 h-index
2.3K publications
317.3K citations
University of Chicago
Chicago, United States
142 h-index
2.6K publications
390K citations
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, United States
133 h-index
2.4K publications
381K citations

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Paris, France
125 h-index
4.3K publications
1.2M citations

University of Toronto
Toronto, Canada
121 h-index
888 publications
198.7K citations
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom
120 h-index
1.2K publications
235.3K citations

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Berkeley, United States
116 h-index
1.1K publications
175.5K citations
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ApJ · 1.3K publications · 147.9K citations
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1K publications · 83.4K citations
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1.1K publications · 68.3K citations
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PRL · 349 publications · 46.2K citations
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384 publications · 45.4K citations
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