Aggression is a multifaceted research concept investigated across various academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, biology, and political science. It broadly refers to behaviors or actions intended to cause harm, injury, or damage to another individual, group, or object. Research in this area examines the psychological, biological, social, and environmental factors that contribute to aggressive acts, their various forms (e.g., physical, verbal, relational), underlying motivations, and consequences for individuals and societies, highlighting its significance in understanding conflict, violence, and social dynamics.