T. Wirnsberger

Validation study of alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test in Germany: Cytotoxicity testing and HET-CAM test with 136 industrial chemicals

Horst Spielmann, S. Kalweit, Manfred Liebsch et al. · Toxicology in Vitro · 1993 · 99 citations

Pharmacy, Toxicology, Industrial Toxicology +13

Results of a Validation Study in Germany on Two in Vitro Alternatives to the Draize Eye Irritation Test, the HET-CAM Test and the 3T3 NRU Cytotoxicity Test

Horst Spielmann, Manfred Liebsch, S. Kalweit et al. · Alternatives to Laboratory Animals · 1996 · 85 citations

Pharmacy, Toxicology, Analytical Toxicology +15

Interlaboratory assessment of alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test in Germany

Horst Spielmann, Ingrid Gerner, S. Kalweit et al. · Toxicology in Vitro · 1991 · 84 citations

Medicine, Dermatology, Ophthalmology +9